CAR

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Name
Constitutive androstane receptor
Symbol
CAR
NRNC Symbol
NR1I3

Overview

The CAR orphan subfamily of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors consists of CAR (in the human) and CAR-β (only in the mouse). CARs play roles in regulating expression of CYP genes in response to exogenous xenobiotics and endogenous lipid compounds.

Expression

CAR is almost exclusively expressed in the gastrointestinal system (stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, gall bladder) and liver, with lower levels in the seminal vesicle and eye.

View full NURSA CAR expression dataset


Nuclear Receptor Pages User Guide (updated Oct 2008)

At a Glance

Phylogeny
Class
TR/RAR/PPAR/VDR-like receptors
NRNC Group
Vitamin D3-like receptors (VDR, PXR, CAR)

Nomenclature
orphan nuclear receptor MB67 (MB67); nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 (NR1I3); Constitutive androstane receptor 1 (CAR1)

Primary References
Choi HS, Chung M, Tzameli I, Simha D, Lee YK, Seol W and Moore DD (1997) Differential transactivation by two isoforms of the orphan nuclear hormone receptor CAR. J Biol Chem 272, 23565-71. View Abstract | View PubMed

Baes M, Gulick T, Choi HS, Martinoli MG, Simha D and Moore DD (1994) A new orphan member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily that interacts with a subset of retinoic acid response elements. Mol Cell Biol 14, 1544-52. View Abstract | View PubMed


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